In an international effort to address the escalating Israel-Hamas conflict, India advocated for a ceasefire and the implementation of a two-state solution at a meeting of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, held on October 30-31 in Riyadh. India was represented at the conference by its ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Suhel Khan. Organized by Saudi Arabia, the summit convened representatives from 90 countries, underscoring the urgent global push for a resolution to the crisis.
During the summit, India voiced strong support for “ceasefire, de-escalation, and dialogue,” according to a statement shared by the Indian Embassy in Saudi Arabia. Since the outbreak of hostilities, India has consistently called for a de-escalation of violence, an immediate ceasefire, and the release of hostages held by Hamas, in addition to the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid to affected areas. In alignment with its stance, India condemned the attacks on civilians that triggered the current violence and emphasized a return to diplomacy that supports the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel.
Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan described the event as a key “first step” in a series of planned meetings aimed at achieving a sustainable peace solution through the establishment of a Palestinian state. He highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s eventual normalization with Israel hinges on the recognition of Palestinian statehood. The recent surge in violence across Gaza and the expansion of the conflict into areas like Lebanon and Iran, he noted, demands an “unequivocal stance from the world community” to curb further destabilization in the region.
India’s concerns about the conflict have grown, not only due to regional stability but also because of its large expatriate population in West Asia. Over nine million Indian nationals live in the region, primarily in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, making peace a significant priority for New Delhi. Additionally, escalating violence and blockades in Gaza have led to massive civilian displacement and critical shortages in essential supplies, including food, water, and medicine, resulting in significant casualties and widespread humanitarian suffering.
The Riyadh summit marks a notable shift as countries increasingly join forces in calling for a two-state solution, with Saudi Arabia positioning itself as a key mediator. For India, balancing its ties with Israel and its support for Palestinian statehood highlights its commitment to a diplomatic resolution that considers the rights and aspirations of both Palestinians and Israelis.