In a significant move, the Modi Cabinet on Thursday approved the ‘One Nation, One Election’ Bill, paving the way for its likely introduction during the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament, according to India TV sources. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has hailed the initiative as “historic,” emphasizing its potential to streamline governance and reduce electoral costs.
What Is ‘One Nation, One Election’?
The concept of simultaneous elections proposes holding polls for the Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and local bodies concurrently across the country. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has long advocated for this reform, describing it as “the need of the hour.” Proponents argue that it would enhance efficiency, minimize election-related disruptions, and save public resources.
High-Level Committee’s Role
The initiative gained momentum in September 2023 when a high-level committee chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind was tasked with exploring its feasibility. Over 191 days, the committee conducted extensive consultations with experts, stakeholders, and government officials.
The committee submitted its recommendations to President Droupadi Murmu, outlining a phased approach for implementing simultaneous elections. The panel included prominent figures such as Home Minister Amit Shah, former Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad, senior advocate Harish Salve, and former Chairman of the 15th Finance Commission NK Singh.
Legislative Roadmap
Reports indicate the government may introduce three bills, including two constitutional amendments, to operationalize the ‘One Nation, One Election’ framework. One of the amendments seeks to align the election schedules of local bodies with those of the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. This measure will require approval from at least 50% of the states, making nationwide consensus crucial.
The first proposed constitutional amendment focuses on enabling simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies, requiring changes to Articles 83, 85, 172, and 174 of the Constitution.
Next Steps
The bill’s approval by the Cabinet signals the government’s commitment to advancing the proposal despite potential political and logistical challenges. The BJP has called for building a broad-based consensus to ensure smooth implementation of the reform.
The development has already sparked debate among political parties, with critics questioning its feasibility and potential impact on federalism. The government, however, remains confident that the reform will usher in a new era of electoral efficiency and stability.
If passed, the ‘One Nation, One Election’ Bill could mark a transformative shift in India’s democratic process, redefining how elections are conducted across the nation.