
Early Life and Education
Shivraj Singh Chouhan was born on March 5, 1959, in Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh. He completed his schooling at the Government Higher Secondary School in Sehore and later pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Government Arts and Commerce College in Bhopal. His early education laid the foundation for his active involvement in student politics.
Political Career
Chouhan’s political journey began with his active participation in the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He was elected as the National Vice President of ABVP and later served as the National General Secretary. In 1990, he was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Budhni constituency, marking the start of his legislative career. He has been re-elected multiple times from Budhni, showcasing his stronghold in the region.
Chouhan served as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh for four consecutive terms, from 2005 to 2018, and was re-elected in 2020. In 2024, he transitioned to national politics by winning the Vidisha constituency in the general elections and was appointed as the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, as well as the Minister of Rural Development.
Major Achievements
During his tenure as Chief Minister, Chouhan implemented several welfare schemes, including:
- Sambal Scheme: Provided financial assistance to low-income families.
- Ladli Laxmi Yojana: Aimed at improving the status of girls in society.
- Beti Bachao Abhiyan: Focused on preventing female foeticide and promoting the education of girls.
These initiatives contributed to the BJP’s electoral victories in 2008, 2013, and 2023 assembly elections.
Key Political Initiatives
As the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Chouhan has emphasized:
- Minimum Support Price (MSP): Ensuring MSP is set at over 50% above production costs and expanding procurement beyond key crops like paddy and wheat. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)
- Subsidized Fertilizers: Assuring farmers of adequate quantities of subsidized fertilizers. (pib.gov.in)
Contributions
Chouhan’s contributions include:
- Agricultural Reforms: Implementing policies to boost agricultural productivity and farmers’ income.
- Rural Development: Focusing on infrastructure development in rural areas.
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Personal Life
Shivraj Singh Chouhan is married to Sadhna Singh Chouhan, and they have two children. He is known for his simple lifestyle and is affectionately called “Mama” (uncle) by the people of Madhya Pradesh.
Legacy and Future Prospects
Chouhan’s legacy includes his focus on rural development and welfare schemes aimed at uplifting marginalized communities. His transition to national politics as a Union Minister reflects his growing influence and commitment to addressing farmers’ issues at the national level.
Promises and Future Commitments
As the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Chouhan has committed to:
- Ensuring MSP: Guaranteeing MSP for all marketable surplus produce. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)
- Subsidized Fertilizers: Providing farmers with subsidized fertilizers in adequate quantities.
- Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Union Agriculture Minister, proposed providing subsidies for fertilizers, seeds, and farming equipment through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to simplify agriculture. He emphasized the Rs 2,00,000 crore spent on fertilizer subsidies and suggested that a reliable system could allow farmers to receive subsidies directly. Chouhan also expressed interest in expanding DBT to other agricultural subsidies like drip irrigation, polyhouses, and tractors. (Business Standard)
- Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Agriculture Minister, announced a “farm to consumer” model to help farmers sell directly to consumers, reducing middlemen and ensuring better profits. He emphasized agriculture’s importance to India’s economy and assured comprehensive support from both the Centre and state governments to help farmers contribute to the country’s development. (Business Standard)
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