RSS chief Dr. Mohan Bhagwat has stirred a fresh debate on India’s population dynamics, urging families to have at least three children to safeguard societal continuity. Speaking in Nagpur, Bhagwat emphasized the importance of maintaining a fertility rate above 2.1, citing global examples of societal decline due to dwindling populations.
“Population decline is a silent threat. Societies with fertility rates below 2.1 risk extinction, often without external causes,” Bhagwat stated. Highlighting India’s cultural ethos, he added, “Family is the bedrock of our society. It transmits values and traditions that are vital for preserving our unique identity and systems.”
Bhagwat referred to India’s past population policies from 1998 and 2002, which focused on demographic balance, stressing that these principles are more relevant than ever. He underscored the interconnectedness of Indian culture, contrasting it with individualistic societies, and celebrated values of sacrifice and communal care as central to India’s heritage.
His comments, however, ignited sharp political reactions, especially in Bihar, where caste-based census and population control have been hot-button issues. Opposition leaders accused the RSS of inconsistency, questioning how Bhagwat’s call aligns with government-led population control campaigns.
RJD spokesperson Mrityunjay Tiwari criticized the remarks, stating, “While the BJP pushes for population control, the RSS chief advocates for larger families. This contradiction needs resolution.” Similarly, JD(U) leader Arvind Nishad suggested Bhagwat consult BJP policymakers before making such appeals, highlighting Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s focus on women’s education as a sustainable approach to population management.
Bhagwat’s call has reopened a complex dialogue about balancing cultural preservation with pragmatic population strategies. As India grapples with evolving demographic challenges, the debate underscores the tension between tradition and modernity in shaping the nation’s future.