In a significant policy move, the Union Cabinet led by Narendra Modi has approved a proposal to grant Vande Mataram legal protection similar to the national anthem Jana Gana Mana, marking a major development in India’s approach to national symbols.

The decision involves changes to the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, under which disrespect or disruption during the singing of Vande Mataram could attract strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines. Officials indicated that repeat violations may invite even tougher punishment.

The move comes at a time when the historic song, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, is completing 150 years since its creation. Government sources say the intent is to formally recognise its contribution to India’s freedom movement and restore its prominence in national life.

The idea gained traction after discussions in Parliament last year, where several leaders called for stronger recognition of the song. In the months that followed, guidelines were also issued encouraging its wider use at official events.

The development has also drawn political attention, especially after Vande Mataram became a prominent theme during recent elections in West Bengal, where it was highlighted as a symbol of cultural identity and nationalism.

If the proposed legal changes are cleared by Parliament, Vande Mataram will receive protections similar to other national symbols, making any form of insult or disruption a punishable offence under law. The move is expected to generate strong reactions across political and public spheres, as it touches upon issues of culture, law, and national identity.