In a dramatic development that could reshape Iran’s political future, Mojtaba Khamenei has reportedly been selected as the new Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic following the death of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The claim was first reported by Iran International, citing informed sources within the country’s ruling establishment.

According to the report, Iran’s powerful Assembly of Experts — the constitutional body responsible for appointing the Supreme Leader — voted in favour of Mojtaba, 56, to take over leadership at a time of extreme national crisis. His appointment comes just days after Ali Khamenei was killed in joint strikes reportedly carried out by the United States and Israel, an escalation that has pushed the Middle East into deeper conflict.

Mojtaba Khamenei, the second-eldest son of Ali Khamenei, has long been viewed by analysts as an influential but low-profile figure operating behind the scenes. Though he never held an official top government position, he was widely believed to have strong ties within Iran’s security and clerical networks.

The reported decision is already sparking debate. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has presented itself as a theocratic republic built on ideological governance rather than hereditary succession. A direct transfer of power from father to son could invite criticism that the system now resembles dynastic rule, contradicting its founding principles.

The report further alleged that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) played a decisive role in shaping the outcome. Sources claimed that senior commanders exerted significant pressure on members of the Assembly of Experts to back Mojtaba’s elevation. The IRGC has expanded its political and economic influence over the years and remains the most powerful military institution in the country.

The Supreme Leader holds ultimate authority in Iran’s Shiite theocratic system, with control over state policy, the judiciary and the armed forces. The position also commands the Revolutionary Guard, which was designated a terrorist organisation by the United States in 2019. During Ali Khamenei’s decades-long leadership, the office consolidated vast power across military, political and religious spheres.

If confirmed, Mojtaba Khamenei’s rise would mark one of the most consequential transitions in Iran’s modern history, coming amid international sanctions, internal uncertainty and intensifying regional tensions. Global powers are now closely watching Tehran for official confirmation and signs of how the new leadership may shape Iran’s domestic and foreign policies.