The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the construction of a Third Launch Pad (TLP) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, at an estimated cost of ₹3,984.86 crore. The launch pad will be completed within four years and is a vital step in strengthening India’s space exploration capabilities.
Key Objectives and Features
- Support for New Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLVs):
The TLP will cater to heavier launch vehicles crucial for missions like the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2035 and an Indian crewed lunar landing by 2040. - Enhanced Launch Capacity:
The TLP will act as a standby to the second launch pad and significantly boost India’s capacity for human spaceflight and exploration missions. - Universal Configuration:
The pad is designed to accommodate NGLVs, Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3) with semi-cryogenic stages, and advanced configurations of NGLVs, ensuring long-term utility for the next 25-30 years. - Industry Collaboration:
The project will leverage ISRO’s expertise while involving maximum participation from industry stakeholders, utilizing existing launch complex facilities to the fullest.
Importance of the Third Launch Pad
- Strengthening Infrastructure:
With two existing launch pads at Sriharikota already operating at capacity, the TLP is essential for supporting India’s growing ambitions in space exploration, including Gaganyaan and Chandrayaan missions. - Boosting Space Ecosystem:
The TLP will enable higher launch frequencies, increase the national capacity for space missions, and bolster India’s position in the global space sector.
Current Launch Pad Capabilities
- First Launch Pad (FLP):
Built 30 years ago, it primarily supports PSLVs and SSLVs. - Second Launch Pad (SLP):
Operational for two decades, it supports GSLVs, LVM3s, and PSLVs and is being prepared for human-rated LVM3 launches under the Gaganyaan program.
The expanded vision of India's space program during Amrit Kaal emphasizes advanced technologies and missions requiring a new generation of launch vehicles. The Third Launch Pad aligns with these aspirations, ensuring India’s continued progress in space exploration.
